Personal Pronouns – PRONOMBRES PERSONALES
Estos pronombres personales se usan como sujeto de la oración
SINGULAR | PLURAL |
I (yo) | We (nosotros) |
You (tú) | You (vosotros) |
He (él) – she (ella) – it (ello) | They (ellas/ellos) |
TO BE (SER / ESTAR)
AFFIRMATIVE & NEGATIVE
I am / am not |
You are / are not |
He - she - it is / is not |
We are / are not |
You are / are not |
They are / are not |
Contractions
is + not : isn't
are + not : aren't
INTERROGATIVE
Am I? |
Are you? |
Is he - she - it? |
Are we? |
Are you? |
Are they? |
Ejemplo: I am thirty-two years old – Tengo treinta y dos años
We are hungry – Tenemos hambre
POSSESSIVE ADJECTIVES - ADJETIVOS POSESIVOS
PRONOUN | POSSESSIVE |
I | My (mi/s) |
You | Your (tu/s) |
He | His (su/s de él) |
She | Her (su/s de ella) |
It | Its (su/s de ello) |
We | Our (nuestro/s) |
You | Your (vuestro/s) |
They | Their (su/s de ellos) |
My book – Mi libro
My books – Mis libros
His book – Su (de él) libro
Her book – Su (de ella) libro
Their book – Su (de ellos) libro
PLURAL FORM - EL PLURAL DE LOS NOMBRES
One bird - two birds
PERO LOS NOMBRES ACABADOS EN:
pero vocal + y ? -s
city ? cities / toy ? toys
bus?buses church ? churches potato ? potatoes
box?boxes dash ? dashes
wife?wives
PLURALES IRREGULARES: Hay palabras que tienen un plural irregular
tooth teeth
man men
foot feet
woman women
child children
mouse mice
THE ARTICLE- EL ARTÍCULO: THE – A/AN
El artículo definido: THE
London is the capital of England
The policeman is very tall
Chinese is a very difficult language
I don't like Football
Flowers are very beautiful
El artículo indefinido: A/AN
A table
An article
I am a teacher
DESCRIPTIVE ADJECTIVES - LOS ADJETIVOS DESCRIPTIVOS
Estos adjetivos se usan para describir un nombre. Se colocan siempre antes del nombre
a red scarf
old cars
This scarf is red
The cars are old
Los adjetivos no tienen forma plural, es decir: son iguales para nombres en plural y en singular:
singular a tall boy
plural tall boys
singular an old man
plural old men
a very expensive hotel
This boy is quite good-looking
CUALIDAD |
TAMAÑO |
EDAD |
COLOR |
Good |
Long |
Old |
Black |
An old red car
Short red h
Big brown eyes
QUESTION WORDS - PALABRAS INTERROGATIVAS
What | Qué |
Who | Quién |
How | Cómo |
Where | Dónde |
When | Cuándo |
Why | Por qué |
How much | Cuánto |
How many | Cuántos |
Whose | De quién |
What is this? ¿Qué es esto?
Who is that man? ¿Quién es ese hombre?
Where is Sam from? ¿De dónde es Sam?
When is your class? ¿Cuándo es tu clase?